County Lines
Child Criminal Exploitation (CCE) & “County Lines”
What is “County Lines”?
- A child is groomed by a criminal gang, then exploited to transport drugs and money from one area (county) to another
- The child may be trafficked to the gang’s ‘trap houses’ miles away from home, to find ‘customers’, deal with rival gangs and sell drugs
- To the gang, the child is an expendable commodity. They’re likely to face violence and sexual exploitation
- The ‘line’ refers to the phone line that the gang uses for selling drugs
What are the signs to look out for?
A child may:
- Receive an excessive numbers of texts or calls, or have multiple phones
- Be anxious if they can’t check or respond to calls and messages
- Use drugs or be found carrying a large amount of drugs
- Be secretive – about where they’re going after school, or what they’re doing online
- Be meeting with older peers or adults outside of school
- Have money, expensive clothes or items that they can’t or won’t explain, including weapons
- Become increasingly disruptive or aggressive, or isolated/withdrawn
- Use sexual, drug-related or violent language you wouldn’t expect them to know
- Look particularly tired or dishevelled
- Show physical signs of abuse, such as bruising or bleeding
- Carry hotel cards or keys for unknown places
Listen for children using any of these key terms:
- “Bando” – House used for storing and selling drugs
- “Ting” – Weapon used for protection
- “The line/trap line/deal line” – Number or phone line used to take drug orders
- “Worker/runner” – Child groomed and exploited to sell drugs
- “Going OT” – When a child is being sent “out there” to another area to transport and sell drugs
- “Bagged/spun” – Arrested or stopped by the police while carrying drugs
- “Pebbs/pebble” – Small quantities of drugs
Action to prevent exploitation:
Be informed:
- Both boys and girls can be exploited
- Children between the ages of 10 and 17 and vulnerable adults are targeted
- Children from all backgrounds are targeted. Those with particular vulnerabilities may be at more risk
- Exploitation is taking place in towns and villages across the south west of England, irrespective of wealth or location
Be part of the solution:
- Know where your child, or the children you are responsible for are and who they are spending their time with.
- Be aware of what children are doing on the internet and who they may be interacting with.
- Speak with your child about the realities of child exploitation.
- Encourage and maintain communication and involvement in positive activities.
Reporting a concern:
If you are concerned about exploitation in your community, contact your local police on 101
Alternatively you can report it to Crimestoppers anonymously by calling 0800 555 111 or visit https://crimestoppers-uk.org
In an emergency, or if a crime is ongoing, always dial 999.
Useful websites:
- Escapeline – www.escapeline.org.uk
- NSPCC – www.nspcc.org.uk/gangs-criminal-exploitation